Corporate Social Responsibility Shouldn't Do Infrastructure? Spending and Overcoming Poverty with Graduation Model Theory

https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v13i1.1580

Authors

  • Lego Karjoko Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani I Gusti Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Jadmiko Anom Husodo Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Dararida Fandra Mahira

Keywords:

Community, Corporate Social Responsibility, Graduation Model Theory, Plantation Company, Poverty

Abstract

Until now there is still a lot of poverty around plantation companies such as what happened in East Kalimantan which amounted to 80,000 and in West Java almost half of the heads of families live in poverty around PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII which is a state-owned plantation. This Study examines efforts to overcome poverty around plantation companies through corporate social responsibility using graduation model theory based on community participation. Using a socio-legal framework, empirical legal research is the study methodology used. In an attempt to combat poverty, the plantation firms' perspectives on CSR are included in the kind of primary data. Secondary data from research on CSR and Graduation Model are then added to the main data. Methods of data collecting included literature reviews and interviews. Qualitative analytic approaches were employed in the study. A definitive description of CSR, which makes it hard for many businesses to know what it really means, according to the findings. This leads to less than ideal corporate social responsibility implementation. The community believes that they are not benefiting from the presence of plantation corporations because of this. In order to combat poverty in the area of plantation firms, it is necessary to have a clear grasp of what corporate social responsibility is and to use Graduation Model Theory to empower the community. With this research, it is hoped that it can be a solution for plantation companies to carry out CSR that is more effective for the community and can erase the bad view in the eyes of the community regarding plantation companies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ackerman, R. W., & Bauer, R. A. Corporate Social Responsiveness: The Modern Dilemma. Reston Publishing, 1976.

Agro, PT Teladan Prima. Laporan Keberlanjutan PT Teladan Prima Agro Tbk, 2023.

Alam, Syariful, Sholahuddin Al-Fatih, and Merve Ozkan Borsa. “Islamism and The Challenge of Democratization in Indonesia.” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah 15, no. 2 (2023): 198–213. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v15i2.23398.

ALEXANDER PHUKTJILEN, BEATUSTAMBAIP. “Has the Implementation of Csr in Increasing the Income of Palm Oil Farmers Communitybeen Optimal?” Russian Law Journal 11, no. 3 (2023): 801–12. https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i3.1273.

Andrini, Laurensia. “Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility in Indonesia.” Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 28, no. 3 (2016): 512. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16669.

Antari, Putu Eva Ditayani. “The Implementation of Omnibus Law in Indonesia Law Making Process on Philosophy Review.” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah 14, no. 1 (2022): 179–94. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v14i1.15757.

Athiq, Ummy. “Kebijakan Program Bantuan Langsung Sementara Masyarakat Ditinjau Dari Konsep Negara Welfare State Policy of Temporary Direct Aid Program Analyzed,” 2014.

Badan Pusat Statistik. “Persentase Penduduk Miskin Jawa Barat Maret 2024 Turun Menjadi 7,46 Persen,” 2024. https://jabar.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2024/07/01/1159/persentase-penduduk-miskin-jawa-barat-maret-2024-turun-menjadi-7-46-persen.html.

Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. “Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Menurut Kabupaten/Kota (Ribu Jiwa), 2021-2023,” 2024. https://kaltim.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/ODQjMg==/jumlah-penduduk-miskin-menurut-kabupaten-kota.html.

Carroll, Archie B. “A Three-Dimensional Conceptual Model of Corporate PerforCarroll, A. B. (1979). A Three-Dimensional Conceptual Model of Corporate Performance. Academy of Management Review, 4(4), 497–505. Https://Doi.Org/10.5465/Amr.1979.4498296mance.” Academy of Management Review 4, no. 4 (1979): 497–505. https://search-proquest-com.bibliotecadigital.uic.es:9443/docview/230015653?pq-origsite=summon.

COMMISSION OF THEEUROPEANCOMMUNITIES. “Promoting a European Framework for Corporate Social Responsibility,” 2001. https://cursa.ihmc.us/rid=1R440PDZR-13G3T80-2W50/4. Pautas-para-evaluar-Estilos-de-Aprendizajes.pdf.

Committee, Bangladesh Rural Advancement. “Graduation-Overview-May-2021,” no. May (2021).

Devereux, Stephen, and Rachel Sabates-Wheeler. “Graduating from Social Protection? Editorial Introduction.” IDS Bulletin 46, no. 2 (2015): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-5436.12124.

Garriga, Elisabet, and Domènec Melé. “Corporate Social Responsibility Theories: Mapping the Territory.” Citation Classics from The Journal of Business Ethics: Celebrating the First Thirty Years of Publication, 2013, 69–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4126-3_4.

HB, Gusliana. “The Authority of the Local Government in Forest Management and Its Implication toward Local Autonomy in Riau Province.” Jambe Law Journal 1, no. 2 (2019): 251–67. https://doi.org/10.22437/jlj.1.2.251-267.

Holme, R, and P Watts. “Corporate Social Responsibility: Making Good Business Sense,” 2000.

Humaidi, M. Wildan, Hariyanto, and Mabarroh Azizah. “Green Philanthropy: Islamic Activism on Indonesia’s Environmental Democracy.” Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan 24, no. 2 (2024): 167–91. https://doi.org/10.18326/IJTIHAD.V24I2.167-191.

Irianto, Sulistyowati. Kajian Sosio-Legal. Denpasar: Pustaka Larasan, 2012.

Ite, Uwem E. “Poverty Reduction in Resource-Rich Developing Countries: What Have Multinational Corporations Got to Do with It?” Journal of International Development 17, no. 7 (2005): 913–29. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1177.

Kao, Tzu Yi, Jason C.H. Chen, Ji Tsung Ben Wu, and Ming Hsien Yang. “Poverty Reduction through Empowerment for Sustainable Development: A Proactive Strategy of Corporate Social Responsibility.” Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management 23, no. 3 (2016): 140–49. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1365.

Kelly, Danial. “Natural Resources Law in Australia: Principles and Practices.” Jambe Law Journal 1, no. 2 (2019): 155–76. https://doi.org/10.22437/jlj.1.2.155-176.

Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Republik Indonesia. “Intervensi Program Menuju Kemandirian Penduduk,” n.d.

Kunjungan, Laporan, Kerja Spesifik, and Komisi Vi. “Dalam Rangka Peninjaunan Kinerja Perusahaan Pada Masa Persidangan Iii Tahun Sidang 2022-2023,” 2023.

Latifah, Emmy, and Moch Najib Imanullah. “Applying Precautionary Principle in Fisheries Management.” Jambe Law Journal 1, no. 1 (2018): 13–34. https://doi.org/10.22437/jlj.1.1.13-34.

MacLennan, Michael, Fábio Veras Soares, and Ian Orton. “Debating Graduation.” Policy in Focus 14, no. 2 (2017): 76.

Mahfud, Muh Afif, Naufal Hasanuddin Djohan, and Muhammad Fahad Malik. “Land Bank in Indonesia: Disoriented Authority, Overlapping Regulations and Injustice.” Jambura Law Review 6, no. 2 (2024): 240–63. https://doi.org/10.33756/jlr.v6i2.24166.

Matthew B. Miles, A. Michael Huberman, Johnny Saldana. Qualitative Data Analysis. Third Edit. SAGE, 2014.

Medina-Muñoz, Rita D., and Diego R. Medina-Muñoz. “Corporate Social Responsibility for Poverty Alleviation: An Integrated Research Framework.” Business Ethics 29, no. 1 (2020): 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12248.

Nazia Moqueet, Jo Zaremba, Isabel Whisson. “Ultra Poor Graduation Handbook.” BRAC World Vision, 2019, 134.

Nimani, Artan, Valbona Zeqiraj, and Denis Spahija. “The Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility for Companies: The Developing Market Study.” Journal of Governance and Regulation 11, no. 4 Special Issue (2022): 314–20. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv11i4siart11.

Persero, Pertamina, Branch Of, Muhammad Fitrah, Muhammad Fitrah, Pelaksanaan Corporate, Social Responsibility, and Di Pt. “Pelaksanaan Corporate Social Responsibility Di Pt . Pertamina ( Persro ) Cabang Bima Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility By Pt,” 2015, 264–81.

Pondasi Menuju Keberlanjutan, Membangun, and Membangun Fondasi Menuju Keberlanjutan. “Laporan Tahunan / Annual Report 2020 Penjelasan Tema Theme Explanations Building The Foundation Towards Sustainability,” 2020.

Porter, Michael E., and Mark R. Kramer. “The Link between Competitive Adavantage and Corporate Social Responsiblity.” Harvard 84, no. December (2006): 78–92.

Prahalad, C. K. The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid: Eradicating Poverty Through Profits. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 2005.

Prasad, A., P. Arjun, and R. Sampath Kumar. “Role of Corporate Sector in Alleviation of Poverty: A Study of CSR Programs in Visakhapatnam Steel Plant.” Indian Journal of Commerce and Management Studies, Educational Research Multimedia & Publications 2, no. 2 (2011): 174–81.

Ragodoo, Nicolas J.f. “CSR as a Tool to Fight against Poverty: The Case of Mauritius.” Social Responsibility Journal 5, no. 1 (2009): 19–33. https://doi.org/10.1108/17471110910939971.

Siboy, Ahmad. “Pilihan Desain Penyelesaian Sengketa Kewenangan Lembaga Negara.” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah 14, no. 1 (2022): 75–91. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v14i1.12736.

Singh, Yogesh Kumar. Fundamental of Research Methodology and Statistics. New Age International, 2006.

Siregar, Lelisari, Rahdian Ihsan, Penerapan Ketentuan, and Corporate Social. “Penerapan Ketentuan Corporate Social Responsibility ( Csr ) Pada Perusahaan Swasta the Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility ( Csr ) in Privately Owned Companies,” no. 6 (2013): 220–34.

Spencer, Rochelle. “CSR for Sustainable Development and Poverty Reduction? Critical Perspectives from the Anthropology of Development.” CSR, Sustainability, Ethics and Governance, no. April (2018): 73–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71449-3_5.

Stan Masters. “Analysis of Nine-Month Interviews for Supported Work: Results of an Early Sample,” 1977, 94.

Sulaiman, Munshi, Nathanael Goldberg, Dean Karlan, and Aude de Montesquiou. “Eliminating Extreme Poverty: Comparing the Cost-Effectiveness of Livelihood, Cash Transfer, and Graduation Approaches.” Cgap, no. 11 (2016): 1–24.

Suparnyo, Edris Zamroni, Ari Kartiko, and Majdy Kasheem. “The Evolution and Implications of CSR in Indonesian Tobacco Companies: A Bibliometric Analysis Based on Business Law Theory.” Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi 7, no. 2 (2024): 293–319. https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v7i2.12029.

Tarabini, Aina. “Education and Poverty in the Global Development Agenda: Emergence, Evolution and Consolidation.” International Journal of Educational Development 30, no. 2 (2010): 204–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2009.04.009.

Trishananto, Yudha, Fuad Mas’ud, Setiawan, and Ulfah Nurul Fauziah. “Formulating Policies for Halal Tourism in Indonesia Based on Islamic Law.” Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan 24, no. 1 (2024): 47–70. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v24i1.47-70.

Zaenurrosyid, A., Hidayatus Sholihah, and Nurhidayatuloh. “The Islamic Philanthropy Model Based on Maslah } Ah } Principles for Developing Islamic Campus in Java.” Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan 24, no. 2 (2024): 279–304. https://doi.org/10.18326/IJTIHAD.V24I2.279-304.

Published

2025-04-30

How to Cite

Karjoko, L., I Gusti , A. K. R. H., Anom Husodo, J., & Fandra Mahira, D. (2025). Corporate Social Responsibility Shouldn’t Do Infrastructure? Spending and Overcoming Poverty with Graduation Model Theory . Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum Dan Keadilan, 13(1), 275–289. https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v13i1.1580